How to use this tool
Check the units, enter your values, and run the tool. Results follow the assumptions and method below.
Calculation method
Image distance
1/(1/f-1/d)Lateral magnification
-(1/(1/f-1/d))/dConcave focal length is positive. f≠0 and object distance must differ from focal length.
Concave focal length is positive. f≠0 and object distance must differ from focal length.
Enter your values and run the tool to see your result.
Check the units, enter your values, and run the tool. Results follow the assumptions and method below.
1/(1/f-1/d)-(1/(1/f-1/d))/d