How to use this tool
Check the units, enter your values, and run the tool. Results follow the assumptions and method below.
Calculation method
Mulliken absolute electronegativity
(ionization+affinity)/2Energy average in the Mulliken definition; not numerically equivalent to the dimensionless Pauling scale. Electron-affinity energy release is positive.
Energy average in the Mulliken definition; not numerically equivalent to the dimensionless Pauling scale. Electron-affinity energy release is positive.
Enter your values and run the tool to see your result.
Check the units, enter your values, and run the tool. Results follow the assumptions and method below.
(ionization+affinity)/2