Books vs e-Books Calculator

Supply all emission factors on a consistent assessment boundary. Defaults are illustrative, not current local factors. Account for reuse, secondhand books and device life in your factors and allocation.

Your workbenchInputs are not stored

Result

Enter your values and run the tool to see your result.

How to use this tool

Check the units, enter your values, and run the tool. Results follow the assumptions and method below.

Calculation method

Printed totalbooks*printFactor

Digital totaldevice+books*digitalFactor

Printed minus digitalbooks*printFactor-device-books*digitalFactor

References

https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/ghg-emission-factors-hub